bun test's file discovery mechanism determines which files to run as tests. Understanding how it works helps you structure your test files effectively.

Default Discovery Logic

By default, bun test recursively searches the project directory for files that match specific patterns:

• *.test.{js|jsx|ts|tsx} - Files ending with .test.js, .test.jsx, .test.ts, or .test.tsx
• *_test.{js|jsx|ts|tsx} - Files ending with _test.js, _test.jsx, _test.ts, or _test.tsx
• *.spec.{js|jsx|ts|tsx} - Files ending with .spec.js, .spec.jsx, .spec.ts, or .spec.tsx
• *_spec.{js|jsx|ts|tsx} - Files ending with _spec.js, _spec.jsx, _spec.ts, or _spec.tsx

Exclusions

By default, Bun test ignores:

• node_modules directories
• Hidden directories (those starting with a period .)
• Files that don't have JavaScript-like extensions (based on available loaders)

Customizing Test Discovery

Position Arguments as Filters

You can filter which test files run by passing additional positional arguments to bun test:

bun test <filter> <filter> ...

Any test file with a path that contains one of the filters will run. These filters are simple substring matches, not glob patterns.

For example, to run all tests in a utils directory:

bun test utils

This would match files like src/utils/string.test.ts and lib/utils/array_test.js.

Specifying Exact File Paths

To run a specific file in the test runner, make sure the path starts with ./ or / to distinguish it from a filter name:

bun test ./test/specific-file.test.ts

Filter by Test Name

To filter tests by name rather than file path, use the -t/--test-name-pattern flag with a regex pattern:

# run all tests with "addition" in the name
bun test --test-name-pattern addition

The pattern is matched against a concatenated string of the test name prepended with the labels of all its parent describe blocks, separated by spaces. For example, a test defined as:

math.test.ts

describe("Math", () => {
  describe("operations", () => {
    test("should add correctly", () => {
      // ...
    });
  });
});

Would be matched against the string "Math operations should add correctly".

Changing the Root Directory

By default, Bun looks for test files starting from the current working directory. You can change this with the root option in your bunfig.toml:

bunfig.toml

[test]
root = "src"  # Only scan for tests in the src directory

Execution Order

Tests are run in the following order:

1. Test files are executed sequentially (not in parallel)
2. Within each file, tests run sequentially based on their definition order